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Louis F. Schade
Louis Frederick Schade (April 4, 1829 – February 25, 1903) was a German American lawyer and newspaper editor who was prominent in political and social circles of Washington, D.C., in the United States. He is most famous for defending Confederate States of America Major Henry Wirz in a war crimes trial in 1865. Wirz was condemned to death for his supervision of the Camp Sumter (Andersonville) prisoner-of-war camp.
==Early life and career==
Louis Schade was born on April 4, 1829, to Friedrich and Wilhelmina ( von Sydow) Schade in Berlin in what was then the Province of Brandenburg in the Kingdom of Prussia. He studied law and medicine at the Frederick William University in Berlin, graduating in 1848.〔 He learned to speak four European languages fluently, and could translate another five. He participated in the Revolutions of 1848, erecting barricades in the streets, and was sentenced to death for his role in the revolution. He then fled the country for the United States in 1851.
Schade briefly lived in Weehawken, New Jersey, with German friends, but settled in Washington, D.C., where he worked as a correspondent for several foreign-language newspapers from 1851 to 1853.〔 In 1853, he joined the Smithsonian Institution as an assistant librarian. He moved to the United States Census Bureau in 1854.〔 His 1856 monograph, ''The Immigration Into the United States of America, From a Statistical and National-Economical Point of View'', was a highly influential treatise on the benefits of immigration. Seeking more income, he joined the United States Department of State in 1855 as a translator and statistician.
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